KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ETNIS GAYO TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA WIHNONGKAL KECAMATAN KUTE PANANG KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH

Rambe, Zulhelmi Adhani (2012) KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT ETNIS GAYO TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI DESA WIHNONGKAL KECAMATAN KUTE PANANG KABUPATEN ACEH TENGAH. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kearifan lokal masyarakat etnis Gayo terhadap pemanfaatan tumbuhan yang dapat diolah menjadi obat tradisional di desa Wihnongkal kecamatan Kute Panang yang terletak di kabupaten Aceh Tengah, dengan isi yang berkaitan dengan tumbuhan apa saja yang dapat diolah menjadi obat, bagaimana cara pengolahannya, hingga manfaat tumbuhan tersebut sebagai obat yang dikaitkan dengan kajian etnobotani. Jenis penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara metode etnografi dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Penulis melakukan participant observer di lokasi penelitian. Pada saat penelitian berlangsung yang menjadi populasi dan sampel utama adalah masyarakat etnis Gayo dengan fokus penelitian kearifan lokal pengolahan tumbuhan yang dapat dijadikan obat. Hasil penelitian ini telah berhasil memberi banyak konstribusi pemikiran masyarakat etnis Gayo terhadap kearifan lokal mengolah tumbuhan yang berkhasiat obat. Kemudian kontribusi ini digunakan sebagai acuan dalam memanfaatkan tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat suatu jenis penyakit oleh masyarakat. Juga dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan dan menjadi pertimbangan bagi pihak yang berkompeten dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat khususnya pada obat alami (herbal). Kearifan lokal masyarakat etnis Gayo dalam pengolahan tumbuhan yang dijadikan sebagai obat tradisional ternyata telah ada sejak dahulu, terlihat dari data-data dari narasumber yang hampir semuanya mengatakan hal serupa. Proses pengolahan-pengolahan yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri memang merupakan warisan dari leluhur mereka sejak dahulu dan masih diterapkan hingga saat ini. Hanya saja pengobatan yang memanfaatkan hasil tumbuhan itu, tidak dikembangkan dengan praktek-praktek tertentu. Kebanyakan tumbuhan obat yang berkhasiat tersebut masyarakat gunakan untuk kebutuhan keluarga masing-masing.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorAzhari, Ichwan196101161985031003
Call Number: 306.071 Ram k
Keywords: Tumbuhan Obat; Kearifan Lokal; Etnis Gayo
Subjects: G Geography. Anthropology. Recreation > GN Anthropology > GN301 Ethnology. Social and cultural anthropology
Divisions: Fakultas Ilmu Sosial > Pendidikan Antropologi
Depositing User: Mrs Gusti Lisa Utami
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/17224

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