BENTUK PENYAJIAN DAN FUNGSI MUSIK DALAM UPACARA THAU CHIT PADA AGAMA KHONGHUCU DI YAYASAN BUDI MULIA KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG

Sinaga, Kristian (2015) BENTUK PENYAJIAN DAN FUNGSI MUSIK DALAM UPACARA THAU CHIT PADA AGAMA KHONGHUCU DI YAYASAN BUDI MULIA KECAMATAN LUBUK PAKAM KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tata upacara Thau Chit, kegunaan instrument, bentuk penyajian dan fungsi musik dalam upacara Thau Chit pada agama Khonghucu di Yayasan Budi Mulia Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada landasan teoritis yang menjelaskan pengertian bentuk, pengertian penyajian, pengertian fungsi, pengertian musik, pengertian upacara Thau Chit, dan pengertian agama Khonghucu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Yayasan Budi Mulia Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang pada bulan Juni sampai Agustus 2015. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah saikong (pemimpin Doa), masyarakat, dan pemusik pada upacara Thau Chit Agama Khonghucu di Yayasan Budi Mulia Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang, sedangkan sampel berjumlah 28 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan strudi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tata upacara Thau Chit dibagi menjadi delapan bagian, yaitu Huat Piau adalah pembersihan altar dan pengiriman surat kepada dewa neraka. Pai Wang merupakan penghormatan kepada dewa-dewa surga. Phou Tua adalah proses mengundang dewa bumi. Tiau Hun adalah proses pemanggilan roh. Mong Ek adalah proses memandikan roh. Pai Iok Wang adalah penghormatan kepada dewa obat. Sio Ui pembakaran rumah roh. Dan Koei Kio adalah pengembalian roh kepada dewa.. Kegunaan istrument musik pada upacara Thau Chit agama Khonghucu yaitu Choei ,Khin, dan Er Hu sebagai pembawa melodi, gendang sebagai rithem, lonceng dan la Bua pembawa tempo. Bentuk penyajian musik pada upacara Thau Chit agama Khonghucu dibagi menjadi tiga bagian, yaitu musik penghormatan kepada dewa-dewa, pemberitahuan kepada roh, dan musik pengembalian roh. Terdapat tiga fungsi musik pada upacara Thau Chit agama Khonghucu, yaitu fungsi kenikmatan estetika dan pengungkapan emosional, fungsi komunikasi dan pengesahan ritual keagamaan, dan fungsi kontribusi terhadap kelangsungan dan stabilitas budaya.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSilitonga, Pita H D195701141982032002
Call Number: SK-2016 MSK 017
Keywords: Bentuk penyajian; fungsi; upacara thau chit
Subjects: L Education > LB Theory and practice of education > LB1025 Teaching (Principles and Practice)
M Music and Books on Music > M Music
Divisions: Fakultas Bahasa dan Seni > Pendidikan Seni Musik
Depositing User: Mrs Intan Nurhidayati
Date Deposited: 02 Sep 2016 04:13
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/17097

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