FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI SALAK DI DESA PERSALAKAN ANGKOLA BARAT TAPANULI SELATAN.

Nasution, Efrita Nora (2014) FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDAPATAN PETANI SALAK DI DESA PERSALAKAN ANGKOLA BARAT TAPANULI SELATAN. Undergraduate thesis, UNIMED.

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Abstract

Faktor-faktor produksi usaha tani mempunyai fungsi yang berbeda terhadap tingkat produksi dan pendapatan yang diterima petani. Semakin baik penggunaan faktor-faktor produksi, maka jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan juga semakin banyak sehingga pendapatan yang diterima petani semakin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendidikan, pengalaman, lahan, dan modal mempengaruhi pendapatan petani salak. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua petani salak di desa Persalakan Angkola Barat Tapanuli Selatan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan metode Solvin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 petani salak. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linier berganda dengan mendahulukan pengujian normalitas dan uji asumsi klasik sebagai syarat melanjutkan analisis. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil persamaan analisis regresi berganda &#374; = 4,116 + 0,012 X1 + 0,027 X2 + 0,076 X3 + 0,733 X4 + 0,029 X5 + 0,097 X6 + e. Berdasarkan uji statistik F menunjukkan bahwa faktor pendidikan, pengalaman, lahan, modal, penyuluhan, dan jumlah tanggungan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani salak dengan F hitung = 50,008 dan signifikan 0,000. Hasil uji statistik t menunjukan bahwa pendidikan dan luas lahan tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan salak dengan nilai sig <0,05, sedangkan faktor pengalaman, modal, penyuluhan dan jumlah tanggungan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani salak dengan thitung > ttabel (sig <0,05). Hasil analisis R square menunjukkan bahwa besarnya kemampuan prediksi dari faktor pendidikan, pengalaman, lahan, modal, penyuluhan, dan jumlah tanggungan terhadap pendapatan petani salak adalah 87,5% dan sisanya 12,5% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar model.Dari hasil analisis ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor pendidikan dan luas lahan secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani salak sedangkan faktor Pengalaman, Modal, Penyuluhan dan Jumlah tanggungan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani salak di desa Parsalakan Angkola Barat Tapanuli Selatan.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Contributors:
ContributionNameNIDN/NIDK
Thesis advisorSagala, Edison196102031986011001
Call Number: 658.155 4 Nas f
Keywords: Pendapatan Petani; Pendidikan; Pengalaman; Lahan; Modal; Penyuluhan; Jumlah Tanggungan
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory. Demography
H Social Sciences > HB Economic Theory. Demography > HB522 Income. Factor shares
Divisions: Fakultas Ekonomi > Manajemen
Depositing User: Mrs Farida Hanum
Date Deposited: 21 Aug 2016 08:21
URI: http://digilib.unimed.ac.id/id/eprint/14370

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